{"id":11607,"date":"2026-02-02T01:11:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T21:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kavanenergy.com\/portfolio-item\/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%da%98%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%ae%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%85%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T14:05:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T10:35:52","slug":"low-sulfur-marine-fuel-production-refinery-construction-project","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/portfolio-item\/low-sulfur-marine-fuel-production-refinery-construction-project\/","title":{"rendered":"Low-Sulfur Marine Fuel Production Refinery Construction Project"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11607\" class=\"elementor elementor-11607\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87f51bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"87f51bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc5e1e text-dark-support e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5fc5e1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0d520c elementor-absolute elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a0d520c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12560f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12560f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"16\" data-end=\"464\">The <strong data-start=\"20\" data-end=\"87\">Low-Sulfur Marine Fuel Production Refinery Construction Project<\/strong> has been designed with the objective of producing standard fuels for use in maritime transportation fleets and addressing the new environmental requirements of the shipping industry. The primary goal of this project is to produce marine fuel with a sulfur content of less than <strong data-start=\"365\" data-end=\"373\">0.5%<\/strong>, in compliance with the requirements of <strong data-start=\"414\" data-end=\"426\">IMO 2020<\/strong> and the <strong data-start=\"435\" data-end=\"454\">MARPOL Annex VI<\/strong> standard.<\/p><p data-start=\"466\" data-end=\"697\">The refinery will focus on the production of two main products, including <strong data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"576\">Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO)<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"605\">Marine Gas Oil (MGO)<\/strong>, providing the capability to supply cleaner marine fuels for domestic and regional markets.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d35b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"42d35b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da0de49 text-dark-support-fill elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"da0de49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProject Objectives and Implementation Necessity\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ab453b text-dark-support e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ab453b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c1a9e2 elementor-absolute elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4c1a9e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-184b2a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"184b2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li data-section-id=\"1aiyh6y\" data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1199\"><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"18\" data-end=\"214\">Due to increasing environmental restrictions in the maritime industry, the use of low-sulfur fuels has become an international requirement. This project has been designed with the objectives of:<\/p><ul data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"499\"><li data-section-id=\"1cei1bv\" data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"285\">Producing marine fuel in compliance with international standards<\/li><li data-section-id=\"wklgcr\" data-start=\"288\" data-end=\"363\">Reducing emissions resulting from the consumption of heavy marine fuels<\/li><li data-section-id=\"16520lx\" data-start=\"366\" data-end=\"421\">Creating export capacity in the Persian Gulf region<\/li><li data-section-id=\"hybi2f\" data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"499\">Supplying the requirements of domestic and international shipping lines<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d918c9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d918c9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3283964 text-dark-support-fill elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"3283964\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProduction Process and Technology\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1be1460 text-dark-support e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1be1460\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2061583 elementor-absolute elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2061583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f41c1d9 text-dark-support elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f41c1d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"16\" data-end=\"124\">The production process will include a series of refining and process units, the most important of which are:<\/p><ul data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"265\"><li data-section-id=\"4mlp8c\" data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"155\">Primary Distillation Unit<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1ck4hdc\" data-start=\"156\" data-end=\"178\">Hydrotreating Unit<\/li><li data-section-id=\"12nidhm\" data-start=\"179\" data-end=\"203\">Desulfurization Unit<\/li><li data-section-id=\"15l8phl\" data-start=\"204\" data-end=\"232\">Hydrogen Production Unit<\/li><li data-section-id=\"qvxstp\" data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"265\">Final Product Treatment Unit<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"267\" data-end=\"427\">The technologies under evaluation include advanced refining methods such as <strong data-start=\"343\" data-end=\"426\">Hydrotreating, RFCC, RCD, and desulfurization using locally developed catalysts<\/strong>.<\/p><hr data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"432\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90c69f1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"90c69f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66d762b text-dark-support-fill elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"66d762b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTarget Products of the Project\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb86949 text-dark-support e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb86949\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498d4c3 elementor-absolute elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"498d4c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b14c6f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b14c6f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"2aklz2\" data-start=\"981\" data-end=\"1017\">Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1womu33\" data-start=\"1018\" data-end=\"1040\">Marine Gas Oil (MGO)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9d5aea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a9d5aea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7837a7 text-dark-support-fill elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"e7837a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication Areas\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f7a639 text-dark-support e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f7a639\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80db70f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"80db70f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a56bd6d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a56bd6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8a9669 text-dark-support elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8a9669\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"16\" data-end=\"91\">The products of this project will be used in various industries, including:<\/p><ul data-start=\"93\" data-end=\"324\"><li data-section-id=\"c5a37e\" data-start=\"93\" data-end=\"132\">Composite and fiberglass industries<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1dpk5sh\" data-start=\"133\" data-end=\"162\">FRP \/ GRP tanks and pipes<\/li><li data-section-id=\"pyenvs\" data-start=\"163\" data-end=\"184\">Marine industries<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1wf3io9\" data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"212\">Construction industries<\/li><li data-section-id=\"1wl1x5t\" data-start=\"213\" data-end=\"254\">Industrial and engineering components<\/li><li data-section-id=\"ulv8xy\" data-start=\"255\" data-end=\"288\">Corrosion-resistant equipment<\/li><li data-section-id=\"2da6kr\" data-start=\"289\" data-end=\"324\">Water and wastewater industries<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Low-Sulfur Marine Fuel Production Refinery Construction Project has been designed with the objective of producing standard fuels for use in maritime transportation fleets and addressing the new environmental requirements of the shipping industry. The primary goal of this project&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9814,"menu_order":5,"template":"","portfolio-types":[113],"class_list":["post-11607","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio-types-113"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/11607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/11607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12396,"href":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/11607\/revisions\/12396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio-types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linkam.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio-types?post=11607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}